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Table 3: International investment position of the euro area (Euro 12)( 1 )

(EUR billions, end-of-period positions)

2000 2001 2002 2003
Net Net Net Net Assets Liabilities
Source: ECB.
( 1 ) Figures may not add up due to rounding.
( 2 ) Assets refer to direct investment abroad and liabilities to direct investment in the euro area.
TOTAL -506.9 -398.8 -618.0 -759.6 7768.2 8527.8
as a % of GDP -7.7 -5.8 -8.7 -10.5 107.0 117.4
DIRECT INVESTMENT2) 369.9 410.2 204.2 79.7 2110.4 2030.7
Equity capital and reinvested earnings 308.1 380.7 279.5 172.9 1647.3 1474.4
Other capital (mostly inter-company loans) 61.8 29.5 -75.3 -93.3 463.1 556.4
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT -832.7 -820.8 -879.0 -823.5 2607.4 3430.9
Equity -465.2 -523.8 -512.9 -461.6 1054.6 1516.2
Debt instruments -367.5 -297.0 -366.2 -361.9 1552.8 1914.6
Bonds and notes -324.3 -296.3 -422.4 -384.3 1317.0 1701.3
Money market instruments -43.2 -0.7 56.3 22.4 235.8 213.4
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES 2.0 2.5 -12.0 -7.5 156.6 164.1
OTHER INVESTMENT -437.3 -383.4 -297.2 -314.8 2587.3 2902.1
Trade credits 67.0 69.5 82.2 74.8 177.8 103.0
Loans/currency and deposits -601.4 -556.1 -476.9 -462.6 2258.9 2721.4
Other assets/liabilities 97.1 103.2 97.5 72.9 150.6 77.6
RESERVE ASSETS 391.2 392.7 366.1 306.5 306.5 -