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Table 1: Balance of payments of the euro area ( 1 )

(EUR billions)

Jan. – Dec. 2002 January 2002 January 2003
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
Source: ECB.
( 1 ) Figures may not add up due to rounding.
( 2 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (-). Reserve assets: increase (-); decrease (+).
( 3 ) Direct investment: assets refer to direct investment abroad and liabilities to direct investment in the euro area.
CURRENT ACCOUNT 1704.5 1642.5 62.0 141.5 141.6 −0.1 142.2 148.6 −6.4
Goods 1057.4 924.8 132.7 79.5 76.4 3.1 81.0 79.9 1.1
Services 326.3 313.0 13.3 24.0 26.4 −2.4 24.9 25.4 −0.5
Income 235.8 275.0 −39.2 20.4 26.8 −6.4 18.7 28.8 −10.1
Current transfers 84.9 129.8 −44.8 17.5 11.9 5.6 17.6 14.5 3.1
CAPITAL ACCOUNT 19.0 7.1 11.9 3.0 0.5 2.6 2.6 0.5 2.0
Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT ( 2 ) −171.3 −49.5 −15.5
DIRECT INVESTMENT ( 3 ) −151.0 129.9 −21.0 −8.5 8.5 0.0 −12.1 10.4 −1.8
Equity capital and reinvested earnings −129.6 82.6 −47.0 −9.4 3.0 −6.5 −6.7 8.1 1.5
Other capital, mostly intercompany loans −21.4 47.3 26.0 1.0 5.5 6.5 −5.5 2.2 −3.2
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −176.1 226.6 50.4 −26.9 −14.6 −41.5 −23.2 8.5 −14.7
Equity −37.1 76.2 39.1 −14.9 12.9 −2.0 2.1 12.2 14.3
Debt instruments −139.0 150.3 11.3 −12.0 −27.5 −39.5 −25.3 −3.7 −29.0
Bonds and notes −83.4 104.4 21.0 −2.4 −15.5 −17.9 −17.6 1.6 −16.0
Money market instruments −55.6 45.9 −9.7 −9.6 −12.0 −21.6 −7.7 −5.3 −13.0
MEMO ITEM: COMBINED DIRECT AND PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −327.1 356.5 29.4 −35.4 −6.1 −41.5 −35.3 18.8 −16.5
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (NET) −13.8 3.0 −1.5
OTHER INVESTMENT −223.6 39.1 −184.4 1.3 −7.0 −5.8 2.3 −1.4 0.9
Eurosystem −1.2 0.1 −1.1 −0.7 2.6 1.9 0.5 −2.4 −1.9
General government −0.8 −6.8 −7.7 −1.4 −8.8 −10.2 −1.7 −6.1 −7.8
MFIs (excluding the Eurosystem) −164.7 27.4 −137.3 14.3 0.5 14.8 17.8 1.9 19.7
Long-term −30.5 52.6 22.1 −1.5 5.5 3.9 2.4 9.0 11.5
Short-term −134.3 −25.2 −159.4 15.9 −5.0 10.9 15.4 −7.2 8.2
Other sectors −56.8 18.5 −38.3 −10.9 −1.3 −12.2 −14.3 5.3 −9.1
RESERVE ASSETS −2.5 −5.3 1.5
Errors and omissions 97.5 47.1 19.9